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The
Royal Copenhagen porcelain manufactory, founded under the patronage
Queen Juliane Marie in 1775, was one of the first factories outside of
Germany to begin regular production of china dinnerware and porcelain
figurines. This was the result of both innovations exported from
Meissen and nearly a hundred years of
independent experimentation. A chemist by the name of Frantz
Henrich Müller was the first in Denmark to master the formula for hard
paste porcelain, and was employed by Royal Copenhagen from its
founding. Like the factory in Meissen, the earliest pieces of Royal
Copenhagen porcelain were painted with cobalt blue glaze. At the time,
this was the only known color that
could withstand the extremely high temperatures required to achieve the
desired hardness of true porcelain in the Chinese style. Unlike
Meissen and other porcelain factories, however, Royal Copenhagen
continued to produce china and dinnerware in the traditional "blue and
white style," even after methods for employing other colors were
discovered. For this reason, cobalt blue has become the distinctive
trademark of Royal Copenhagen porcelain dinnerware. To view Royal Copenhagen porcelain marks, click here.
One of the earliest Royal Copenhagen plate, "Blue
Floral," is still in production today and can be found
here in our
collection. Remarkably, most pieces of china and dinnerware produced
by Royal Copenhagen porcelain are still painted by hand, with elegant
brushstrokes that have evolved alongside artistic developments in
Denmark and abroad. Another example of this famous Danish china is the
Royal Copenhagen Christmas
Plate, first developed in 1895. These plates are molded from original
watercolor paintings and then applied with various shades of blue
underglaze before the final firing. Due to the fragile nature of the
molds, only a limited number of each design can be produced each year.
This has made the Royal Copenhagen Christmas Plate, and others produced
in the same style, highly treasured by collectors of antique
dinnerware. Examples of these highly collectible Royal Copenhagen
porcelain plates can be found
here among our
merchandise. |